Showing posts with label disaster. Show all posts
Showing posts with label disaster. Show all posts
Wednesday, August 26, 2009 | By: rudi butt

Weather Radar

The Hong Kong Observatory's history with weather radar started in 1959 when a Decca 41 weather radar was first installed at Tate's Cairn (大老山), at an altitude of about 580 m above mean sea level

Typhoon Wanda, struck at about 8am, Saturday, September 1, 1962, was one of the most destructive typhoons in the history of Hong Kong.
This is the image of Wanda, captured by Decca 41.
Responsible for 130 fatalities and 600 injured, Wanda was the second worst typhoon in Hong Kong. The catastrophic typhoon that strike Hong Kong on September 2, 1937 killed 11,000 pepole!

Typhoon Warning Signals

Regular meteorological observations commenced in 1884 – a year after the establishment of the Hong Kong Observatory. Tropical cyclone warning system - the earliest marine meteorological service - was instituted in the same year.

A visual system of tropical cyclone warning signals in the shape of drums and cones was in place to inform masters of vessels leaving the port of Hong Kong about the position and movement of typhoons.

This system was replaced by a ten-symbol system in 1917. The numbers were from 1 to 7 with numbers 2 to 5 signifying gale force winds expected from the northwest, southwest, northeast and southeast quadrants respectively.

In 1931, the signals were changed to 1, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 10 with signals 5 to 8 signifying gales from the four quadrants.

In 1956, the No. 3 Strong Wind Signal was introduced between the No. 1 Standby Signal and the gale signals. Since 1973, the current system comprising 1, 3, 8 NW, 8 SW, 8 NE, 8 SE, 9 and 10 has been in use.

The visual display of typhoon warning signals was completely dispensed with in June 1961.
Thursday, August 13, 2009 | By: rudi butt

Fire Brigate

May 23, 1868, Hong Kong Fire Brigade (香港消防隊) established; 62 men strong, with another 100 Chinese volunteers.



Happy Valley Racecourse Fire

February 26, 1918, over 600 killed.




The bottom photo, taken in 1927, shows the new grandstand that was built after the fire

Hong Kong's Ship Fire

1949, SS Sai On (西安號客船), a ferry that ran between Hong Kong and Guangzhou; 200 death.

Hong Kong's First Hotel Fire

February 13, 1926, Hong Kong Hotel (香港大酒店), 6-storied building opened in 1868; located where the Gloucester Building and the Central Building are situated today; hotel closed after fire.